Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1 Verse 3
भगवद् गीता अध्याय 1 श्लोक 3

पश्यैतां पाण्डुपुत्राणामाचार्य महतीं चमूम्।
व्यूढां द्रुपदपुत्रेण तव शिष्येण धीमता।।1.3।।



हिंदी अनुवाद - स्वामी रामसुख दास जी ( भगवद् गीता 1.3)
।।1.3।।हे आचार्य आपके बुद्धिमान् शिष्य द्रुपदपुत्र धृष्टद्युम्नके द्वारा व्यूहरचनासे खड़ी की हुई पाण्डवोंकी इस बड़ी भारी सेनाको देखिये।


Rudra Vaishnava Sampradaya - Commentary

These very words, O respected preceptor, please  behold  are  understood  to
introduce this theme up until verse twelve. O  respected  preceptor,  please
behold  the  Pandava  army  consisting  of  seven  aksauhinis  arrayed  and
displayed in battle formation by Dhrishtadyumna, the son of Draupada.


Brahma Vaishnava Sampradaya - Commentary

Madhvacarya has no commentary so we present Baladeva Vidyabhusanas.

Duryodhana is thinking that Drona might decline to fight in the battle,  out
of affection for the Pandavas who had been his best disciples. So trying  to
create some anger in Drona towards them, Duryodhana  sneered  and  exclaimed
pasyaitam: Behold these! Implying that the Pandavas are  despicable  because
they are blatantly disrespecting the acarya by  choosing  to  fight  against
their own preceptor.

Then to incite Drona further Duryodhana says that the military formation  of
the Pandava army has been arrayed by  another  one  of  his  disciples,  the
intelligent son of Drupada. Duryodhana could have called the son of  Drupada
by his name Dhristadyumna; but he purposely used  drupada-putra  because  it
would remind Drona of his  bitter  enemy,  King  Drupada,  who  performed  a
sacrifice specifically to get a son who would be the slayer of  Drona.  This
son was Dhristayumna.

Duryodhana is calling Dristadyumna intelligent because he  had  learned  the
science of warfare from the very person he  was  born  to  kill.  Futhermore
Duryodhana is implying that it was imprudent of Drona to teach  the  science
of archery to the very person who was destined  to  kill  him  and  who  was
known to be his enemy. Duryodhanas intention in expressing these things  is
that it is because of Dronas indifference to things he was aware of and  in
educating the enemy anyway will be the cause of all the problems  they  will
face in the battle.


Shri Vaishnava Sampradaya - Commentary
There is no commentary for this verse.


Kumara Vaishnava Sampradaya - Commentary
Duryodhana  in order to kindle some anger in  the  heart  of  his  preceptor
Drona, speaks about the excellence of the Pandava army cynically  using  the
words: Behold the mighty army of the  Pandavas  well  arranged  in  military
phalanx. Here Duryodhana is conveying to Drona that the Pandavas  have  come
prepared to engage in battle. Duryodhana   wants  to  further  incite  Drona
against the Pandavas by the use  of  the  word  Behold  implying  that  with
unmitigated arrogance the Pandavas are fast approaching without waiting  for
us to start who are depending upon Drona himself. If Drona then  puts  forth
that the Pandavas are his pupils as well and due to Yudhisthira being  elder
have the right to start  before  you  if  they  so  desire.  But  Duryodhana
anticipating that response, overtly mentions Dhritadyumna the  commander  of
the Pandava army by calling him the son of Drupada, to remind  Drona of  his
being the son of his mortal enemy, so there  should  be  no  compassion  for
them. If Drona then argues that one should not fight  with  the  son  of  an
enemy who is commander of an opposing army, Duryodhana   by  also  referring
to Dhritadyumna as Dronas disciple neutralises that argument by the  offence
incurred of his in choosing to fight against a preceptor a condemned  action
so  there  is  no  doubt  as  to  motivation.  Duryodhana  by  also  calling
Dhristadyumna intelligent suggests that everything as  a  pupil  he  learned
from Drona would now be used against him so there should  be  no  hesitation
or neglect towards him as he has made up his mind to take Dronas life.

What Sanjaya is subtlety conveying to Dhritarastra is  that  his  son,  King
Duryodhana uninfluenced by the sanctity Kuruksetra possesses no  inclination
for righteousness. A serpent even though fed with  milk  does  give  up  its
venom; on the contrary it increases its poison and anger. So also  the  same
regarding your son, you should not worry that he will  ever  return  to  the
kingdom to the Pandavas for he definitely will not.